An interview with Jeremy R Hammond
Jeremy R. Hammond is an independent political analyst and a recipient of the Project Censored Award for Outstanding Investigative Journalism. He is the founding editor of Foreign Policy Journal . He has written extensively about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, that include the overwhelmingly popular and widely discussed article The Myth of the U.N. Creation of Israel.
Despite his busy schedule, he promptly agreed to answer some questions through email for this blog. In this interview, he openly speaks about issues ranging from potential solution of Palestinian problem to his predicaments related to Foreign Policy Journal.
- Printing more currency now to stave of crisis will only make the long term pain all that much worse
- The communist regimes in the USSR and China were disasters in terms of the cause of humanity.
- Two-state solution, for the US and Israel, means whatever it is that Israel wants
- For US, Israel violating international law by building more settlements was not a problem; only timing was unacceptable
- Finding a business model that works has been difficult for mainstream media, much less alternative outlets
- Our purpose should be to educate ourselves and others and to pursue the higher goals of justice and liberty.
Q: Do you think the current world order with apparent
invincibility of the US- led alliance of western powers sustainable in the
longer term, say for a half century to come? Is the talk of emergence of a
counter-alliance in the global south (as with that of BRICS) a mere
intellectual exercise or does it hold the possibility of uprooting the current
world order?
No, it is not sustainable. The U.S. economy is on an unsustainable
course and is heading for a currency crisis. One positive outcome of the
financial crisis that will occur when the bond bubble bursts is that the U.S.
empire will necessarily be rolled back simply because the U.S. will no longer
be able to afford it. National alliances such as BRICS do have some influence.
For example, a growing number of nations are taking steps towards moving away
from the U.S. dollar as the world reserve currency, making agreements to trade
in alternative currencies. Some countries, like Venezuela and Germany, have
moved towards repatriating their gold holdings from foreign central banks,
including the Federal Reserve.
Q: Are the economic realities in the west likely to impair
the functioning of NATO in the foreseeable future? What will be the likely end
result of the friction between NATO and a resurgent Russia under Putin? How
bright are the prospects of a new US-Russia reset?
I think economic realities, when they hit home, will do so, yes,
for NATO as well as for the use of the U.S. military to enforce its hegemony,
as I just mentioned. The U.S.'s NATO allies in Europe have their own financial
troubles, and the coming currency crisis will be a global phenomenon. The 40
year experiment with global fiat currencies and the dollar as the world reserve
currency is coming to an end. My guess is that once the crisis hits, there will
be a move back towards some kind of gold standard. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke
has insisted that gold is not money, and yet the Fed has gold holdings on its
balance sheet, and I believe the central banks have been net buyers of gold in
recent years. The central banks are trying to just keep the wheels turning with
short term goals in mind by printing currency, but this in the end will only
make the long term pain all that much worse, just as blowing up the housing
bubble following the collapse of the dot com bubble precipitated the 2008
financial crisis. The next crisis will be even bigger.
As for U.S.-Russia relations, I don't focus so much on it in my
work, but in my view I haven't seen much of a "reset". The U.S.,
albeit with some tweaking of the details, continues its plans for a missile
defense shield in Europe with the laughable pretext of protecting Europe from
Iranian ballistic missiles, for example.
Q: What could be the lasting implications of so called US
'pivot to Asia'? Will it lead to a different equilibrium with US and its East
Asian allies counter-balancing the clout of China or will it invite overt
conflicts of much larger scale?
Again, I focus more on the Middle East than Russia or east Asia in
my own work, but it seems clear that U.S. policy in this regard is similarly
directed against China in terms of competing for resources and containing
China's sphere of influence. Whether that will lead to overt conflicts, I can't
say. I would think it is certainly a possibility, but I can't make any
predictions.
Q: Historically speaking, did the communist regimes in
then USSR and China help the cause of the humanity, say in terms of
'liberating' ordinary people as claimed by them? How would the world be
now if the communist revolutions in neither of the two had succeeded?
Absolutely not. The communist regimes in the USSR and China were
disasters in terms of the cause of humanity. Ordinary people certainly weren't
liberated under the communist regimes of Stalin and Mao. I can't speak to the
hypothetical.
Q: Where is Israel heading now with peace process in
tatters and Netanyahu's new government in place? Do you see any possibility of
the two state solution working to establish two relatively pacific states of
Israel and Palestine, side by side, in our life times? If the status quo
continues indefinitely, how will that impact the future of Israel? Is the
current US-Israel relationship viable in long term given other geopolitical
imperatives of US in the region?
Israel is heading towards increased international isolation. The
Netanyahu government has made it increasingly difficult for European countries
and even the U.S. to maintain support for its illegal policies. U.N. permanent
Security Council members Britain and France have spoken out strongly in
condemnation of the continuing illegal settlement policy, such as the plans to
build in the so-called E1 area of the West Bank. The U.S. continues to refuse
to do so, but the Obama administration has clearly gotten frustrated on a
number of occasions with the brazenness of Netanyahu's policies. A useful
example was when V.P. Joe Biden went to Israel and while he was there plans for
additional settlements were announced. The administration was upset by that,
but it was clear that the problem wasn't that Israel was violating
international law by building more settlements; rather, it was the timing of
the announcement that was unacceptable, since it drew unnecessary attention to
the U.S. role. The U.S. backs Israel's criminal policies financially,
diplomatically, and militarily, and this is an aspect of the U.S.-Israeli
"special relationship" that the U.S. doesn't want highlighted. It is
obvious enough, but the U.S. tries to maintain an image of being an "honest
broker" and strives to maintain "credibility" among its Arab
allies, like Saudi Arabia, as well as the rest of the world.
As for the prospects of the two-state solution being implemented,
I don't foresee this happening anytime soon. First of all, it is not even on
the table for the U.S. and Israel. The U.S. speaks of a two-state
solution, but when it does so, it is essentially referring to whatever it is
that Israel wants, and Israel has also spoken of wanting a two-state
solution. But the so-called two-state solution that Israeli policymakers speak
of is a far cry from the two-state solution, by which I
mean the international consensus that Israel should withdraw from the occupied
territories and an independent state of Palestine should be recognized along
the pre-June 1967 lines with minor and mutually agreed revisions to the final
border. Both the U.S. and Israel reject the two-state solution in favor of
another solution, which consists essentially of demanding that the Palestinians
surrender their internationally recognized rights. They must renounce the right
of return, for example. They must effectively declare that the ethnic cleansing
of three-quarters of a million Arab Palestinians by which the “Jewish state” of
Israel was founded as having been a legitimate policy of the Zionists. They
must renounce their right to national sovereignty, such as by accepting Israeli
control over their borders and airspace. They must renounce their right to
self-defense and accept a demilitarized state. They must accept continued
Israeli theft of their land while negotiations are ongoing (if they are ever to
be renewed) and acquiesce to Israeli annexation of major swaths of the West
Bank. And so on. This is what the U.S. and Israel refer to when they speak of a
two-state solution. It is not to be confused with the two-state solution.
If things continue as they have been, the possibility of a viable
Palestinian state will evaporate. The crisis for Israel is whether it wants to
be a “Jewish state” or a democratic one. It will no longer be able to maintain
the façade that it is the latter the further down this road it goes. It is an
unsustainable course for Israel. One possible outcome might be that the
Palestinian leadership finally bows to U.S.-Israeli demands. Another might be
that the P.A. refuses any longer to play the role of “Israel’s enforcer” in the
occupied West Bank and refuses to continue to accept the status quo of the
U.S.-led so-called “peace process”. There is some hope that the latter is
already occurring, albeit only in a few small steps at a time. For example, the
refusal to enter into talks with Israel while colonization is ongoing is
important. The recognition of statehood in the U.N. General Assembly is another
important step, certainly not merely “symbolic”, because it means Palestine has
access to the International Criminal Court and could file a complaint against
Israel for its continued violations of international law. I’m skeptical the
Abbas government would have the courage to do something like that, but perhaps
he will surprise us, or perhaps a new Palestinian leadership will arise that
will do what is necessary to protect and defend Palestinian rights.
Q: What has the so called 'Arab spring' achieved in the
end? What if the street vendor in Tunisia had never self-immolated? How do you
see the end of Mubarak's regime and rise of MB regime in Egypt? Is there any
possibility of similar wave of protests gripping the gulf petro-monarchies? Has
the end result of the revolts (excluding Syria where the outcome is still
uncertain) weakened or strengthened the strategic position of US and Israel in
Middle East?
I don’t think the “Arab Spring” can be discussed as a general
phenomenon. One has to look at each case individually. What has happened in
Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain Libya, Syria, etc. is something different in each case.
One thing to keep in mind, though, that is typically overlooked, is how the
Fed’s policy of inflation has unintended consequences. It was the rising cost
of bread that sparked the revolts in Tunisia and Egypt, and with the dollar as
the world reserve currency and nations in a race to debase their own
currencies, this can be seen as a consequence of U.S. monetary policy. Again, I
can’t speak to hypothetical but as for what has happened in Egypt, one also
must keep in mind the limited nature of the supposed victory of overthrowing
the 30-year rule of the dictator Mubarak. He was a member of the same
U.S.-backed military establishment that took over once he stepped down. As for
the election of former Muslim Brotherhood member Morsi as President, the U.S.
has maintained its support for the military and has been working with the MB in
Syria in its effort to back the armed rebels to overthrow the Assad regime.
It’s hard for me to say what it all means for the people of Egypt, except that
in my view, their revolution is far from over.
Q: What is your impression of the mainstream media in the
world today? Are they better at informing people or misinforming them? What
breeds 'bigotry' (as one commentator has put it) among these media outlets as
widely popular as NYT and The Economist when it comes to the coverage of issues
like Iraq war or Chavez's death? Is there any chance they will objectively
introspect and be more reasonable in future?
The mainstream media does report the news. I for example
primarily get my news from the New
York Times. At the same time, I constantly blog about how the Times is misinforming people with
atrocious propaganda. It’s not that they don’t report things, it’s in the
nature of how it gets reported. Unfortunately,
when one reads the mainstream media, one really must maintain vigilance and a
healthy skepticism. If you really want to know what’s going on, you have to
really make an effort to seek out multiple sources, both U.S. and
international, mainstream and alternative media. You learn to discern truth
from fiction and strain out the bare facts from the propaganda. Sadly, most
people have neither the time nor the inclination to do research projects and
just want to read one article that is going to give them the run down on this
or that topic or current event. Or they want a 5 minute summary version from
the evening news. And such being the case, they are probably being seriously
uninformed and/or misinformed.
As for what the cause of this kind of bias is, it has to do with
what I refer to as the state religion. Commentators who tow the official line
can be rewarded and advance their careers. But if you question the official
line, you are considered pretty much a heretic by the establishment. It’s not
like the Soviet model of state-run propaganda. Instead, in the U.S., there is a
kind of self-censorship. I’ll give you an example that come to my head
immediately. On November 4, 2008, the Times reported on an Israeli violation
of its ceasefire with Hamas when it launched an attack in the Gaza Strip.
Subsequently, this Israeli violations was swept down the memory hole and never
referred to again. It came to be reported that the ceasefire “broke down”, as
though it were some inexplicable phenomenon, something that just happened,
without explanation. Or Hamas was blamed for ending the ceasefire, even though
until that Israeli violation, it had fired not a single rocket or mortar into
Israel. That kind of self-censorship is standard fare for the mainstream media.
Inconvenient facts just slip down the memory hole. The net result is that the
media acts essentially as a propaganda machine to manufacture consent for U.S.
foreign policy.
Q: What is the future of alternative media outlets that
have dared seeking 'niche' in the world dominated by the traditional giants?
How can a new media outlet grow and prosper in this world where millions of
websites jostle to get attention of the audience? Is there any likelihood of
these media significantly challenging the clout of mainstream media?
Good question. News media is going through major changes, and
everyone is trying to catch up and adapt to new technologies and innovations.
Finding a business model that works has been difficult for mainstream media,
much less alternative outlets. Some of the latter get by due to backing from
foundations or philanthropists. Many others survive only by reader donations to
support their effort. But then the economy isn’t doing well and so it’s tough
to get support for truly independent media. The future of the media is
really up to its consumers. Where do they want to put their money?
Q: Finally, Foreign Policy Journal appears to be doing
well from many angles. Do you have plans of aggressive expansion? Your personal
website also appears to be doing equally well. Agreed there are no secrets or
shortcuts to success. But what are your suggestions to the host of New media
enthusiasts in Nepal and South Asia?
ForeignPolicyJournal.com is doing well in terms of expanding readership and increasing
reputation. I am very pleased with how it has grown since I launched it in late
2008. However, I do struggle to maintain the effort. I run the site at a loss
in terms of the cost to run it, the opportunity cost, and the uncompensated
labor involved in bringing it to readers. I would love to expand it in many
different ways, but doing that requires both time and capital, and I’m short on
both. I need to move the site to a new server, for example, because it’s
outgrown its current server and sometimes crashes as a result. But it’s not in
my budget to do that, so I’m stuck with having the site go down for several
minutes at a time periodically. I do the best I can with the time and resources
I have. My personal site, www.jeremyrhammond.com, doesn’t have nearly the
readership as FPJ, but I have been pleased with what I’ve been able to do with
it. There are surely no secrets or shortcuts that I’m aware of. It takes
absolute dedication and a willingness to sacrifice. I don’t know what to
suggest other than to persevere and remember that the purpose is to educate
ourselves and others and to pursue the higher goals of justice and liberty. If
one has some other goals in mind, my suggestion is to find a different
profession.
Thanks.
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